Wednesday, August 02, 2006

Reflections on Tisha B'Av/Shabbos Nachamu

I was reflecting on Tisha B'Av this year and remembering last Tisha B'Av, where I was and where we were as a klal. After Kinus until chatzos, and then early Mincha, my wife and I went to Manhattan to join in the rally on behalf of our brothers in Gush Katif. Once again today, Israel is very much in the news. Thank G-d, this year, I think we are in a better position than last year. Last year, it was Jew vs. Jew. Sinas Chinam at its finest (unfortunately). BH, this year, Jews in Israel and the world are united. Opinion polls in Israel have never EVER been so one-sided, hopefully this is a sign of good things to come. Ahavas Chinam undoing the Sinas Chinam.
The fact that we figured so prominently in the news both years made me think.....

If we look at the haftoros of the seven weeks between Tisha B'Av and Rosh Hashana, they follow an interesting pattern. The first is "Nachamu, nachamu ami, yomar elokaichem". Hashem tells the bnei yisrael through the navi that they should be consoled. What is the next haftora, klal yisrael answers, "vatomer tzion azavani Hashem, VaHashem shaichani" Hashem has forsaken and forgotten us. Next comes "aniyah soara, lo nuchama" Hashem talks to the inconsolable one (bnei yisrael) and then "anochi anochi hu menachemchem" Hashem says I will console you and then "rani akara lo yalada" Hashem is telling us to sing, "kumi ori ke va oraich" Rise and shine for your light has arrived and then we say "sos asis baHashem". What was the difference between nachamu nachamu ami and anochi anochi hu menachemchem? The Rambam writes that any nevuah that comes through a navi cannot be reversed. Why? Because there needs to be a way to test a navi and see if he is a real navi or a navi sheker. A negative nevuah can be reversed through teshuva, but a positive one cannot be reversed. In contrast, we see by Yaakov Avinu that Hashem made certain promises directly to Yaakov and Yaakov was concerned, "katontee mikol hachasadim" he was afraid that he might have sinned and therefore undone Hashem's promise. The difference is that there is no need to (chas v'shalom) test Hashem and therefore if he says something directly it can be reversed, but if it's said through a navi it can't be. Now we can understand, Hashem originally said through the navi, in third person, you will be consoled. This is an iron clad guarantee, you can take it to the bank. Klal Yisrael responded and said, that's nice, but we don't want guarantees. We want YOU Hashem. When Hashem himself in first person said I will console you, then klal yisrael was happy and rejoiced.
Every jewish child is taught that the keruvim in the bais hamikdash were miraculous. When Klal Yisrael was doing the will of Hashem the keruvim were facing each other. When they were sinning, and opposing the will of Hashem, the keruvim were facing apart. One would think that while the bais hamikdash was being destroyed they were obviously facing apart, but that's incorrect. When the Romans entered the kodesh hakodoshim, they found the keruvim intertwined in a tight embrace.
We don't say tachanun on Tisha B'Av or during the Mincha before, because Tisha B'Av is a moed, loosely translated as a holiday. This is hard to understand. How and why would we call it a holiday? The answer is that the word moed comes from the root/shoresh, vaad. Vaad is a meeting. What is a meeting? A meeting can be good or a meeting can be bad, but one thing that we know for sure is that a meeting is a meeting. On Tisha B'Av good or bad, Hashem is in our midst. He is very much here with us (even more so than usual). Similar to the way Hashem was with us even though He was punishing us and evicting us from his holy "House" here on earth. Like a father who punishes his child, even as Hashem was punishing us, he was hugging and consoling us, making sure we knew that he still loves us.
Through the At-Bash method we connect the first night of Pesach with Tisha B'Av (the second night to Shavuous, etc). The practical results are that the first night of Pesach will always fall out on the same day of the week as Tisha B'Av of that year. We also eat a hard boiled egg at the seder and one of the reasons is because of the Pesach-Tisha B'Av connection and zecher l'churban, etc. I'd like to add my own thought. Any gezaira shava, any comparison is a two way street, not just one. The same way as on Pesach we remember the churban because of Tisha B'Av, I think it's important that on Tisha B'Av we also remember Pesach and the aspect of geula. Chazal tells us that Mashiach is/was born on Tisha B'Av.
I would like to request of my readers that everyone should do or take on one thing, one "chumra" this Tisha B'Av that they never have before. If we mourn and do our avoda and tikun/kinut properly may Hashem grant us his promise that we will merit to see the consoling and rejoicing in the rebuilding of the bais hamikdash and yerushalayim, bimheira byameinu, AMEN!

10 Comments:

Blogger Neil Harris said...

Great post.

August 02, 2006 7:45 PM  
Blogger FrumGirl said...

I went to a shiur by Rebbetzin Tehila Yaeger last night which was amazing. One of the things she stressed was that at times like this we should take extra care with Tefilla and so perhaps that will be what I will take on after reading your post. She also said that we should not question Hashems will. We should have complete Emunah. It is through blind Emunah that we will be redeemed.

August 02, 2006 9:37 PM  
Blogger the only way i know said...

excerpt from:
http://www.vbm-torah.org/3weeks/av64-rjbs.htm

Judaism developed a very peculiar philosophy of memory - indeed, an ethics of memory. Memory and forgetfulness are subject to ethical determination. Memory is not just the capacity of man to know events which lie in the past. Memory is experiential in nature; one does not simply recollect the past or just remember bygones, but reexperiences that which has been, and quickens events that are seemingly dead.

Experiential memory somehow erases the borderline separating bygone from present experiences. It does not just recollect the past, but re-experiences whatever has been. It quickens events which man considered dead and it actually merges past with present - or shifts the past into the present. Judaism has recommended what I would call a "unitive time consciousness" - unitive in the sense that there is a tightening of bonds of companionship, of present and past.

Many modern experiences can be understood only if we look upon them from the viewpoint of the unitive time awareness. Our relationship to the Land of Israel is very strange. After a gap of 1900 years, our relationship is a very weak one in historical terms. I have no doubt that had a Jewish state arisen in Africa or South America, Jews would not feel so committed or dedicated to it. Our commitment is not to the state per se, but to Eretz Yisrael, the Land of Israel. This is because of our very distant and remote experiences, which usually would have vanished into oblivion over the years.


Since Jews have a unitive time consciousness, the gap of centuries simply cannot separate them from the past. They do not have to relive the past, as the past is a current living reality. Memory opens up new vistas of the time experience, and the companionship of the present and past is tightened, growing in intimacy and closeness. As a matter of fact, our relationship to our heroes - such as Rabbi Akiva and Rabbi Yohanan ben Zakkai, or even the Patriarchs and the Prophets - is completely different from that which the nations of the world have to their heroes. To us, they are not just ancient heroes. Usually history is divided into antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the contemporary period. However, the word "antiquity" does not exist in our history. The story of Joseph and his brothers, the story of the destruction of the Temple, the story of Moses' death - all used to move me to tears as a boy. It was not just because I was a child; it was not an infantile reaction on my part. It was very much a human gestalt reaction. These stories do not lie in antiquity; they are part of our time awareness, part of our historical experience. Similarly, there is no archaeology in Judaism. There is history but not archaeology. Archaeology refers to something remote, a dead past of which I am no part. It arouses my curiosity; I am inquisitive to know about the origins. But history to us means something living, past integrated into present and present anticipating future.


We all know the aphorism, "He-avar ayyin (the past is no more), ve-he-atid adayyin (the future has not yet come), ve-hahoveh ke-heref ayin (the present is fleeting)." However, in my opinion this is wrong. The past is not gone; it is still here. The future is not only anticipated, it is already here, and the present connects the future and the past. That is what I mean by a unitive time consciousness.


Tish'ah be-Av, the Ninth of Av, would be a ludicrous institution if we did not have the unitive time consciousness. We say in the Kinnot, "On this night, be-leil zeh, my Temple was destroyed." "This night" means a night 1900 years ago; "be-leil zeh" means tonight. Apparently, that night nineteen hundred years ago is neither remote nor distant from us; it is living - as vibrant a reality as this fleeting moment in the present. The unitive time consciousness contains an element of eternity. There is neither past nor future nor present. All three dimensions of time into one experience, into one awareness. Man, heading in a panicky rush toward the future, finds himself in the embrace of the past. Bygones turn into facts, pale memories into living experiences and archaeological history into a vibrant reality.

August 03, 2006 3:18 PM  
Blogger the only way i know said...

excerpt from:
http://www.vbm-torah.org/3weeks/av64-rjbs.htm

Judaism developed a very peculiar philosophy of memory - indeed, an ethics of memory. Memory and forgetfulness are subject to ethical determination. Memory is not just the capacity of man to know events which lie in the past. Memory is experiential in nature; one does not simply recollect the past or just remember bygones, but reexperiences that which has been, and quickens events that are seemingly dead.

Experiential memory somehow erases the borderline separating bygone from present experiences. It does not just recollect the past, but re-experiences whatever has been. It quickens events which man considered dead and it actually merges past with present - or shifts the past into the present. Judaism has recommended what I would call a "unitive time consciousness" - unitive in the sense that there is a tightening of bonds of companionship, of present and past.

Many modern experiences can be understood only if we look upon them from the viewpoint of the unitive time awareness. Our relationship to the Land of Israel is very strange. After a gap of 1900 years, our relationship is a very weak one in historical terms. I have no doubt that had a Jewish state arisen in Africa or South America, Jews would not feel so committed or dedicated to it. Our commitment is not to the state per se, but to Eretz Yisrael, the Land of Israel. This is because of our very distant and remote experiences, which usually would have vanished into oblivion over the years.


Since Jews have a unitive time consciousness, the gap of centuries simply cannot separate them from the past. They do not have to relive the past, as the past is a current living reality. Memory opens up new vistas of the time experience, and the companionship of the present and past is tightened, growing in intimacy and closeness. As a matter of fact, our relationship to our heroes - such as Rabbi Akiva and Rabbi Yohanan ben Zakkai, or even the Patriarchs and the Prophets - is completely different from that which the nations of the world have to their heroes. To us, they are not just ancient heroes. Usually history is divided into antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the contemporary period. However, the word "antiquity" does not exist in our history. The story of Joseph and his brothers, the story of the destruction of the Temple, the story of Moses' death - all used to move me to tears as a boy. It was not just because I was a child; it was not an infantile reaction on my part. It was very much a human gestalt reaction. These stories do not lie in antiquity; they are part of our time awareness, part of our historical experience. Similarly, there is no archaeology in Judaism. There is history but not archaeology. Archaeology refers to something remote, a dead past of which I am no part. It arouses my curiosity; I am inquisitive to know about the origins. But history to us means something living, past integrated into present and present anticipating future.


We all know the aphorism, "He-avar ayyin (the past is no more), ve-he-atid adayyin (the future has not yet come), ve-hahoveh ke-heref ayin (the present is fleeting)." However, in my opinion this is wrong. The past is not gone; it is still here. The future is not only anticipated, it is already here, and the present connects the future and the past. That is what I mean by a unitive time consciousness.


Tish'ah be-Av, the Ninth of Av, would be a ludicrous institution if we did not have the unitive time consciousness. We say in the Kinnot, "On this night, be-leil zeh, my Temple was destroyed." "This night" means a night 1900 years ago; "be-leil zeh" means tonight. Apparently, that night nineteen hundred years ago is neither remote nor distant from us; it is living - as vibrant a reality as this fleeting moment in the present. The unitive time consciousness contains an element of eternity. There is neither past nor future nor present. All three dimensions of time into one experience, into one awareness. Man, heading in a panicky rush toward the future, finds himself in the embrace of the past. Bygones turn into facts, pale memories into living experiences and archaeological history into a vibrant reality.

August 03, 2006 3:19 PM  
Blogger the only way i know said...

AFI - sorry - I think this has more to do with the post before this one...anyway - it's about tisha baav too... so i guess it has a place here too.

August 03, 2006 3:21 PM  
Blogger socialworker/frustrated mom said...

Thanks that was very nice to read.

August 03, 2006 9:00 PM  
Blogger Pragmatician said...

Interesting overview

August 04, 2006 5:25 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Where did you find it? Interesting read Auto insurance price quote

April 25, 2007 2:23 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

top [url=http://www.001casino.com/]free casino[/url] brake the latest [url=http://www.realcazinoz.com/]realcazinoz.com[/url] unshackled no store bonus at the leading [url=http://www.baywatchcasino.com/]casino online
[/url].

January 23, 2013 3:58 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

buy valium online valium military drug test - ativan vs valium anxiety

March 12, 2013 5:44 AM  

Post a Comment

<< Home